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- SQL.How can you compare two nullable values safely, and how does IS DISTINCT FROM differ from <>?
- SQL.How are NULL values ordered by ORDER BY, how do defaults differ between databases, and how can you control their placement?
- SQL.How does NULL propagate through arithmetic expressions, and how can COALESCE and NULLIF help handle missing values and division by zero?
- SQL.How does NULL affect join conditions, and why can filtering the right-hand table in WHERE remove unmatched rows from a LEFT JOIN?
- SQL.How do GROUP BY and DISTINCT treat NULL values, even though NULL = NULL evaluates to UNKNOWN?
- SQL.How do aggregate functions handle NULL, and what is the difference between COUNT(*), COUNT(column), and COUNT(DISTINCT column)?
- SQL.How does NULL affect IN and NOT IN, and why can NOT EXISTS be a safer choice when a subquery returns nullable values?
- SQL.How do WHERE, HAVING, and CHECK constraints treat conditions that evaluate to UNKNOWN?
- SQL.Why do column = NULL and column <> NULL not work as expected, and when should you use IS NULL and IS NOT NULL?
- SQL.What is SQL’s three-valued logic (TRUE, FALSE, UNKNOWN), and how do AND, OR, and NOT behave with UNKNOWN?
- ChromeDevTools.Watch all failed requests
- SQL.What are domain types (or constraints on data types), and how do they help enforce data correctness?
- SQL.How does SQL handle comparisons between different data types (for example, string vs number), and why is this dangerous?
- SQL.What is the difference between DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, and TIMESTAMPTZ, and which one should be used for business events?
- SQL.How do numeric types like INTEGER, BIGINT, DECIMAL, and FLOAT differ in terms of precision and use cases?
- SQL.What problems can arise from implicit type casting in SQL, and how can it affect indexes?
- SQL.How does NULL differ from 0, an empty string, or FALSE in SQL?
- SQL.What is the difference between CHAR, VARCHAR, and TEXT, and when would you choose each?
- SQL.What is MVCC ?
- SQL.What is AutoVacuum Postgres ?
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Author Archives: Stanislav_Panteleev
JVM.JRE is removed in versions after 11
🗑️ What Happened to the JRE? Before Java 11 You could download either: ✅ JDK (for development)✅ JRE (for just running programs — without compiler/tools)
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Java.Core.What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?
📦 1️⃣ JVM (Java Virtual Machine) What is it? ✅ The JVM is the heart of Java.✅ It’s responsible for actually executing the bytecode (the compiled .class files).✅ The JVM is platform-dependent (each OS has its own implementation), but the … Continue reading
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OOP.What is static and dynamic binding?
Understanding static binding and dynamic binding is crucial for mastering method calls and polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming, especially in languages like Java.
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OOP.What is the difference between composition and aggregation?
This is one of the most common areas of confusion when learning about object-oriented relationships. Let me break it down for you in a clear and practical way.
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OOP.What do the expressions “is” and “has” mean in terms of OOP principles?
The expressions “is” and “has” are super important when designing object-oriented systems. They help you decide how classes and objects relate to each other — and this directly ties into Inheritance and Composition, two fundamental OOP techniques.
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OOP.What are the advantages and disadvantages of the object-oriented approach to programming?
✅ Advantages of Object-Oriented Programming 1️⃣ Encapsulation — Data Hiding & Controlled Access Objects hide internal state and expose only necessary operations. This reduces the risk of accidental changes to internal data. Example: A BankAccount class hides its balance and … Continue reading
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JVM.If i will keep huge objects in static fields how JVM woul behave ?
💣 What Happens if You Store Huge Objects in Static Fields? 🔗 First, What are Static Fields? Static fields belong to the class itself, not to any individual object. They live in the Method Area (part of Metaspace in modern … Continue reading
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OOP.In which parts of JVM Memory class, object, interface stored?
Let’s walk through how classes, objects, and interfaces are stored in the JVM memory model — this is important not just for OOP understanding, but also for performance tuning and debugging.
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OOP.Explain the main concepts of OOP: “class”, “object”, “interface”.
📚 1. Class What is a Class? A class is a blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines: ✅ Attributes (fields or properties — data that the object will have)✅ Methods (behavior — what the object can do)
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OOP.Messaging
📩 What is Messaging in OOP? Messaging refers to objects communicating with each other by calling each other’s methods. In other words, one object sends a message to another object to request some behavior (or action).
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