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- SQL.How can you compare two nullable values safely, and how does IS DISTINCT FROM differ from <>?
- SQL.How are NULL values ordered by ORDER BY, how do defaults differ between databases, and how can you control their placement?
- SQL.How does NULL propagate through arithmetic expressions, and how can COALESCE and NULLIF help handle missing values and division by zero?
- SQL.How does NULL affect join conditions, and why can filtering the right-hand table in WHERE remove unmatched rows from a LEFT JOIN?
- SQL.How do GROUP BY and DISTINCT treat NULL values, even though NULL = NULL evaluates to UNKNOWN?
- SQL.How do aggregate functions handle NULL, and what is the difference between COUNT(*), COUNT(column), and COUNT(DISTINCT column)?
- SQL.How does NULL affect IN and NOT IN, and why can NOT EXISTS be a safer choice when a subquery returns nullable values?
- SQL.How do WHERE, HAVING, and CHECK constraints treat conditions that evaluate to UNKNOWN?
- SQL.Why do column = NULL and column <> NULL not work as expected, and when should you use IS NULL and IS NOT NULL?
- SQL.What is SQL’s three-valued logic (TRUE, FALSE, UNKNOWN), and how do AND, OR, and NOT behave with UNKNOWN?
- ChromeDevTools.Watch all failed requests
- SQL.What are domain types (or constraints on data types), and how do they help enforce data correctness?
- SQL.How does SQL handle comparisons between different data types (for example, string vs number), and why is this dangerous?
- SQL.What is the difference between DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, and TIMESTAMPTZ, and which one should be used for business events?
- SQL.How do numeric types like INTEGER, BIGINT, DECIMAL, and FLOAT differ in terms of precision and use cases?
- SQL.What problems can arise from implicit type casting in SQL, and how can it affect indexes?
- SQL.How does NULL differ from 0, an empty string, or FALSE in SQL?
- SQL.What is the difference between CHAR, VARCHAR, and TEXT, and when would you choose each?
- SQL.What is MVCC ?
- SQL.What is AutoVacuum Postgres ?
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Author Archives: Stanislav_Panteleev
Java.Collections.Why does LinkedList implement both List and Deque?
✅ Short Answer: Because LinkedList is both: A sequential list of elements (like an array), AND a double-ended queue (deque). So, Java designers made LinkedList implement both List and Deque interfaces to give us the best of both worlds.
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Java.Collections.Who extends whom: Queue extends Deque, or Deque extends Queue?
✅ The correct answer is: Deque extends Queue Why? Queue is more general — it defines FIFO behavior. Deque (Double Ended Queue) is more specific, allowing insertion/removal at both ends, so it extends the basic Queue contract.
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Java.Collections.Compare the interfaces of Queue and Deque
Let’s dive into the interfaces Queue and Deque in Java — both are part of the java.util package and extend the Collection interface, but they have different purposes and capabilities.
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Java.Algo.2ApproachesForBacktracking
Let’s clearly compare and describe the two major approaches in backtracking:👉 DFS Binary-style (Include/Exclude) and👉 Loop-style (Iterative Recursive)
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Java.Algo.Backtracking.LoopApproach
https://leetcode.com/problems/subsets/
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Java.Algo.How to check if bit set ?
left shift right shift
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Java.Algo.2275. Largest Combination With Bitwise AND Greater Than Zero
https://leetcode.com/problems/largest-combination-with-bitwise-and-greater-than-zero/description/ 🧠 Key Insight: For the bitwise AND of multiple numbers to be greater than 0, they must all share at least one bit set to 1.In other words, there must be at least one bit position where all numbers … Continue reading
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Java.Collections.The implementation of the ArrayList class has the following fields: Object[] elementData, int size. Explain why it is necessary to store size separately if you can always take elementData.length?
🔍 The fields in ArrayList: You’re asking: Why store size separately, if we already have elementData.length? Let’s break it down. 👇 ✅ Because elementData.length is the capacity, not the actual number of elements. elementData.length → how many slots are allocated … Continue reading
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Java.Collections.Is the operation of adding an element to the middle (list.add(list.size()/2, newElement)) slower for ArrayList or for LinkedList?
✅ Adding an element to the middle is generally slower in LinkedList than in ArrayList Wait… what? You might’ve heard that LinkedList is good for insertions — but here’s the full picture:
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Java.Collections.Estimate the amount of memory required to store one byte primitive in ArrayList?
let’s estimate how much memory is used to store one byte primitive in an ArrayList<Byte>.
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