Java.Servlet.Which JSP life cycle methods can be overridden?

✨ JSP life cycle methods that you can override:

MethodCan Override?Purpose
jspInit()✅ YesFor initialization tasks (e.g., setting up resources)
jspDestroy()✅ YesFor cleanup tasks (e.g., closing connections)

✅ You can override jspInit() and jspDestroy() by defining them in your JSP file using declaration tags <%! ... %>, like this:

Example:

<%! 
public void jspInit() {
    // Initialization code here
}

public void jspDestroy() {
    // Cleanup code here
}
%>

🚫 JSP life cycle method that you cannot override:

MethodCan Override?Purpose
_jspService()❌ NoIt is generated automatically to handle each request
  • _jspService(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) is generated by the JSP engine based on your JSP content (HTML + Java code).
  • You cannot write or override it yourself — it’s part of the server-generated servlet class.

Instead, you control what happens during request processing by simply writing scriptlets, JSP expressions, or using tags inside the JSP file.


📢 Final Short Answer:

  • jspInit()Overridable
  • jspDestroy()Overridable
  • _jspService()Not overridable
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